<p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: #454545;">Rob grew up in South Florida, where daily afternoon storms and hurricanes piqued his interest in meteorology early on. That interest was fostered by his teachers and his father, who one time brought him onto the roof of their home to watch a funnel cloud move through the Everglades several miles away. Years of filmmaking and tv production in high school gradually pushed him toward broadcast meteorology at Florida State University, where he joined and eventually led the student run daily weather show. After graduating with a Bachelors of Science in Meteorology, he began his career at KESQ in Palm Springs, California before heading to KFSN in Fresno and WLOS in Asheville, North Carolina. He has covered a diverse array of extreme weather events, including haboobs and flash flooding in the desert, extreme snow in the Sierra, hurricanes, and Appalachian ice storms. He also enjoys telling stories and reporting about weather issues.

Connect with Rob on <a href="https://twitter.com/WxRobBradley">Twitter</a></span></p>

Rob Bradley

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<p>Significant flash flooding greatly impacted NYC and the tri-state area Friday, September 29. There have been delays, cancellations and closures at major airports, on highways and city streets as well as the subway system. Governor Hochul issued a state of emergency for New York City, Long Island and the Hudson River Valley Friday in anticipation of major impacts from the flooding.</p><div class="twitter-tweet" style="display: flex; justify-content: center" data-twitt-post-id="1707787329195348049" src="https://twitter.com/WeatherNation/status/1707787329195348049"></div><p>Heavy rain began late Thursday around the Tri-State and in southern New England, with rain totals already surpassing 3" in some areas by sunrise. Additional rain totals of 3-5" then fell across the soaked region, presenting a significant threat of urban flooding and flash flooding. JFK Airport ended up with 8.64" of rain Friday, making it the rainiest day since 1948. Additionally, that broke a daily rainfall record and the September rainfall record.</p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot 2023-09-29 161615-1696025844016.jpg">A few light to moderate showers will linger on Saturday, mainly through the first half of the day, with additional rain totals of half an inch to an inch possible. Highest totals are expected across the Cape and Islands of Massachusetts. </p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/09-30 NE Rain-1696077871273.jpg">Additional rain showers will be overall lighter and more scattered through Saturday morning than they were Friday. Pockets of heavier downpours will rotate through though, and could add up to another inch. Rain will move offshore by Saturday night. The greatest flooding risk has passed, but additional showers could briefly cause more flooding in low lying and vulnerable areas.</p><video src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/2023-09-30 06-43-26-1696077877498.mp4" controls="true" width="100%"></video><p>Furthermore, the full moon and moon near perigee will lead to king tides, coupled with big waves this will lead to coastal flooding up and down the mid-Atlantic. </p><video src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/2023-09-30 06-43-48-1696077881710.mp4" controls="true" width="100%"></video><p>Stay with WeatherNation for the latest in the flood risk and aftermath in the NYC metro.</p>

Wettest Day in 75 Years for Parts of New York City

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Summer of 1993, New England Dragway. That's when and where Steve knew he wanted to become a meteorologist. More than 20 years later he is extremely fortunate and blessed to be able to live his childhood dream. As a lover of math and science, Steve had a consistent interest in weather in elementary, middle, and high school before discovering you can major in meteorology. He attended Lyndon State College in Vermont where he received a bachelor's in meteorology-broadcasting and associate's in television news. He has worked as a meteorologist and reporter in Winchester, VA, Burlington, VT, and most recently in West Palm Beach, FL. He's recognized by the American Meteorological Society with the Certification of Broadcast Meteorologists.

Steven Glazier

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<h2>Snow Forecast</h2><p>It has been about 2 months since Mammoth ski area closed for the 2022-23 season, after a very snowy winter in the California Sierra Nevada mountains! Now, early-season snow is on the way, signaling the change in the pattern. The National Weather Service (NWS) is calling for 3-6" of snow with locally higher totals for Yosemite National Park outside of the valley, Upper San Joaquin River, Kings Canyon National Park and Sequoia National Park! Get that leaf peeping in Saturday before the cold and snow threaten the color on the trees.</p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot 2023-09-30 064501-1696077915206.png"></p><h2>Fire Threat</h2><p>This is all due to a powerful area of low pressure in our upper atmosphere, which will move onshore into the Southwest U.S. this weekend. This powerful low pressure will bring gusty winds, especially over mountain terrain. </p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot 2023-09-30 064656-1696078029656.png">Many parts of Arizona, Utah and Nevada are under wind advisories to account for gusts upwards of 40-50 mph. </p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot 2023-09-30 064746-1696078214028.png"><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot 2023-09-30 064737-1696078219416.png">Fire alerts are also in effect as dry conditions ahead of the rain and in the "dry slot" of this area of low pressure elevate the risk of quick spreading flames.</p><video src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/4-1696078205096.mp4" controls="true" width="100%"></video><h2>Forecast Rain and Snow</h2><p>Low pressure will swirl across the Great Basin, providing scattered rain showers in the valleys and mountain snow showers through the weekend, especially across parts of California, Nevada, Utah, and Idaho. The unsettled, wet weather will last through Monday before finishing.</p><video src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/7-1696078891873.mp4" controls="true" width="100%"></video><p>Secure loose objects outside, such as umbrellas, trash cans, and any chairs! The strongest winds will be this weekend. Be sure to check for any fire bans and obey them!</p>

Snow Falling Across the California Mountains

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<p>Tropical storm Rina formed in the Atlantic Ocean on Thursday, between the Leeward and Cabo Verde Islands and just east of Philippe. Rina is NOT expected to impact the Caribbean as it is pulled northwest around an area of high pressure, remaining a "fish storm" during the next week. The current forecast maintains tropical-storm-force winds for Rina through early next week (ABOVE).</p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot 2023-09-30 070346-1696079091959.png">Meanwhile, Tropical Storm Phillipe will meander slowly westward over the next few days before eventually turning north over open waters. Interaction with Rina could cause this system to spin around a center point between the two lows, an effect called Fujiwhara. Regardless, impacts to the eastern Caribbean Islands look minimal with very little rain, but high surf and rip currents are likely through the weekend.</p><video src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/3-1696079193787.mp4" controls="true" width="100%"></video><p>We are in the fourth quarter of this hurricane season and we cannot wait for that final play to call it done and done! Don't let your guard down, though--October can be a busy month, tropically speaking because of warm sea surface temperatures this time of the season.</p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot 2023-09-30 070847-1696079369751.png"> While we continue to monitor the MDR (main development region) of the Atlantic now, October could bring a few areas of potential development closer to the lower 48. The Climate Prediction Center (CPC) is highlighting a low chance for tropical development during the 7-14-day window.</p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/09-28 Long Range Toprical Outlook-1695902188586.jpg"></p>

Two Named Storms in the Atlantic

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<p>Set a reminder in your phone and calendar! The next solar eclipse is coming right up on Saturday, October 14th beginning at about 10 a.m. ET. This will be visible to millions of people in the Western Hemisphere, especially here across America.</p><p>To refresh you on this subject, a solar eclipse occurs when the Earth, Moon, and Sun all align where the moon is in the middle. This essentially blocks our view of the sun. We don't get this all the time, because of the differing elliptical paths of the Moon and Earth's orbits. But once in a while, the eclipse comes around. This time, in mid-October, it will be an "annular" eclipse, meaning the moon is just a tad smaller than the sun (as it appears in our sky). The moon never completely fills out the perimeter of the sun, but rather results in a phenomenon called the "ring of fire."</p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/Annualr vs Total-1696017313039.jpg"><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/Solar Eclipse Alignment-1696017318118.jpg">Here is a chart of the locations and times of when the eclipse begins, peaks, and ends. These are cities within the path totality.</p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/2023 Eclilpse Timing-1696017352192.jpg">The path of totality will move from Oregon to Nevada, directly over the Four Corners, and through Texas. The best chances of seeing this eclipse will be in Nevada and the Four Corners, because this region usually has the sunniest sky in mid-October.</p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/2023 Eclipse Path-1696017350676.jpg">Before you run out and look directly in the sun, stop! Make sure you have proper eyewear. Regular sunglasses won't work to keep your eyes safe. You'll need proper, and legitimate, solar sunglasses.</p><p>If you can't make it to Saturday, October 14th's eclipse you'll have another chance at a TOTAL solar eclipse April 8, 2024. The total solar eclipse can be a greater phenomenon because of the view of the corona!</p>

Get Ready for the Next Solar Eclipse!

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<div>Lucy is originally from the Boston area but has spent the last four years forecasting and living in Colorado! She stayed in the northeast for her education, graduating Summa Cum Laude from SUNY Oswego with a B.S. in Meteorology. Just a few days after graduation, she made the cross country move to Colorado Springs, CO to begin her career at KKTV, the CBS affiliate. Lucy has covered historic blizzards, tornadoes, windstorms, the largest wildfires in Colorado state history and dust storms ... they truly "get it all" in Colorado! Lucy is excited to forecast on a national level and continue her passion of explaining the science behind the weather!</div>
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Lucy Bergemann

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<p>Happening <strong><em><u>Wednesday, October 4th at 2:20 PM ET</u></em></strong>, FEMA will be conducting a <strong>nationwide test</strong> of the Emergency Alert System (EAS) and Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA). Test messages will be sent to all <strong>cell phones</strong> with emergency alerts enabled, <strong>TVs and radios</strong>. The test is broken down into two parts: </p><h2>PART 1: Emergency Alert System (EAS) </h2><p>Test messages are sent to radios and televisions. From FEMA: </p><ul><li><p><em>The EAS portion of the test is scheduled to last approximately one minute and will be conducted with the participation of radio and television broadcasters, cable systems, satellite radio and television providers&nbsp;and wireline video providers.</em></p></li><li><p><em>The test message will be similar to the regular monthly EAS test messages with which the public is familiar. It will state: “This is a nationwide test of the Emergency Alert System, issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, covering the United States from 14:20 to 14:50 hours ET. This is only a test. No action is required by the public.</em></p></li></ul><h2>PART 2: Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA)</h2><p>These are sent to cell phones only. The test will display in English or Spanish, depending on the user language settings. The following is from FEMA: </p><p><em>All wireless phones should receive the message only once. The following can be expected from the nationwide WEA test:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>Beginning at approximately 2:20 p.m. ET, cell towers will broadcast the test for approximately 30 minutes. During this time, WEA-compatible wireless phones that are switched on, within range of an active cell tower, and whose wireless provider participates in WEA, should be capable of receiving the test message.&nbsp;</em></p></li><li><p><em>For consumers, the message that appears on their phones will read: “THIS IS A TEST of the National Wireless Emergency Alert System. No action is needed.”</em></p></li><li><p><em>Phones with the main menu set to Spanish will display: “ESTA ES UNA PRUEBA del Sistema Nacional de Alerta de Emergencia. No se necesita acción.”</em></p></li></ul><p>The test sections will happen at the same time, so if you are listening to the radio and have your cell phone expect to hear both messages. According to FEMA, "The purpose of the Oct. 4 test is to ensure that the systems continue to be effective means of warning the public about emergencies, particularly those on the national level."</p><p>In case of widespread severe weather or events, the backup/postponement day will be for October 11th. </p>

Next Week: Nationwide Test of the Emergency Alert System

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<p>The southern tier of the country has been no stranger to a hot and dry summer, with extreme and exceptional drought conditions spreading from Texas into Louisiana and Mississippi. The drought aided in large fires in <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.weathernationtv.com/news/high-fire-danger-extreme-heat-in-texas"><strong><u>Texas and Louisiana </u></strong></a>this summer and now is impacting low water levels on the Mississippi River.</p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/drought-1695757297057.jpg">As drought conditions persist, a new issue is impacting southern Louisiana, the saltwater intrusion. Because the mouth of the Mississippi river lies below sea-level is it normal for saltwater from the Gulf of Mexico to run back into the Mississippi. However, under normal conditions there is enough river flow coming downstream to combat serious salt-water progression north into the river. This year due to the drought and low water levels the saltwater is moving upriver, threatening water treatment plants for suburbs of New Orleans.</p><div class="fb-post" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/WeatherNation/videos/1469707107145385" data-width="500" src="https://www.facebook.com/WeatherNation/videos/1469707107145385" style="display: flex; justify-content: center"></div><p>On Wednesday, September 27th, a National Disaster assistance for the area was given, and according to FEMA, "to supplement state and local response efforts due to emergency conditions resulting from the seawater intrusion beginning Sept. 20, 2023, and continuing. [This] authorizes FEMA to coordinate all disaster relief efforts to alleviate the hardship and suffering caused by the emergency on the local population and to provide appropriate assistance for required emergency measures to save lives, protect property&nbsp;and public health and safety, and to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe in Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines&nbsp;and St. Bernard Parishes."</p><p>This has prompted the U.S. Army Corps of Engineer to increase an underwater sill to reduce the impact of the saltwater intrusion. According to the agency, "<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51)">“As a result of continued falling conditions, this existing sill was overtopped and the toe of the saltwater wedge has reached River Mile 69, near the community of Jesuit Bend,” said Col. Cullen Jones, USACE New Orleans District commander. “Our modeling indicates that by augmenting the existing sill, we can support state and local preparedness and response efforts by delaying further upriver progression of the salt water by approximately 10 to 15 days.”"</span></p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/saltwater nose-1696019696176.png"></p><p>Freshwater is also being transported in, according to USACE, "<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51)">during previous low-water events, such as 1988 and 2012, barging was used to transport fresh water to treatment facilities downriver of the saltwater toe." This ensures that the treatment facilities aren't negatively impacted by processing saltwater instead of the normal fresh water, which could lead to corrosion or deterioration of the plants.</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51)">Part of the reason is that upstream precipitation also isn't coming through the Ohio River valley and mid-Mississippi River valley. In fact, we are below flood stage for the Mississippi River at Memphis. Our field correspondent Brandon Clement captured more images of low water levels in Mississippi and Tennessee on Thursday, September 28th showing the much below average waters.</span></p><div class="twitter-tweet" style="display: flex; justify-content: center" data-twitt-post-id="1707553276387078332" src="https://twitter.com/WeatherNation/status/1707553276387078332"></div><p></p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/Screenshot 2023-09-29 162216-1696026146278.png"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51)">With no rainfall in sight, the saltwater intrusion and drought conditions will worsen further.</span></p>

Emergency Declaration Issued for Louisiana Due to Saltwater Intrusion

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<p>An upper-level low is bringing much-needed rain to the Northwest. In addition to this, we've seen some snow in the higher elevations of Washington State including the Mount Rainier Visitor Center, which sits at around 5400' in elevation.</p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/09-27_rnw_snow-1695841384892.jpg">We have seen impressive rainfall totals, especially in Washington. Ocean Park saw 3.67" of rain! The heaviest rainfall has been along the Cascades and to the west. As this system continues inland, expect increasing rainfall and gusty winds!</p><p><img src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/washingtong rain reports-1695816151228.png">Multiple rounds of rain will move through the Northwest over the next couple of days. Gusty winds and heavy rain will be possible the next few days. Rainfall will not nearly be as heavy or widespread in intensity as we wrap up the work week. On average folks will see an additional one inch of rain, localized amounts of up to 2 inches will be possible. In some portions of the mountains, we can see snow. Expect isolated snowfall totals of up to a foot in the Cascades through Friday.</p><video src="https://media.weathernationtv.com/app/uploads/2023/09/2023-09-28 08-05-04-1695910011717.mp4" controls="true" width="100%"></video><p>For more updates on this story, tune into our Western Regional Forecast at :50 past the hour.</p>

Slushy Snow in Mount Rainier, Washington

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You might have seen a lot of talk today on social media about thundersnow with Wednesday's Nor'Easter.

So...what exactly is it, and how does it happen?

It's far less common to see thunderstorms in the winter months, but if all the conditions are right and we have lightning within a snowstorm, we call it thundersnow.

The ingredients you need include lots of available moisture and also instability in the atmosphere.

So next time you have a thunderstorm when it's snowing, you can tell your friends you are experiencing thundersnow!

https://twitter.com/WeatherNation/status/971514283329597440

https://www.facebook.com/WeatherNation/videos/10156314885854874/

For WeatherNation, I'm <a href="https://media.weathernationtv.com/team/meredith-garofalo/">Meteorologist Meredith Garofalo</a>

Thundersnow...What Is It?

Wettest Day in 75 Years for Parts of New York City

Significant flash flooding greatly impacted N

Snow Falling Across the California Mountains

Snow ForecastIt has been about 2 months since

Two Named Storms in the Atlantic

Tropical storm Rina formed in the Atlantic Oc

Get Ready for the Next Solar Eclipse!

Set a reminder in your phone and calendar! Th

Next Week: Nationwide Test of the Emergency Alert System

Happening Wednesday, October 4th at 2:20 PM E

Emergency Declaration Issued for Louisiana Due to Saltwater Intrusion

The southern tier of the country has been no

Slushy Snow in Mount Rainier, Washington

An upper-level low is bringing much-needed ra